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Gender equality , also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes , is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making; and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally, regardless of gender. Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equity are practices and ways of thinking that help in achieving the goal. Gender parity, which is used to measure gender balance in a given situation, can aid in achieving gender equality but is not the goal in and of itself. Gender equality is more than equal representation, it is strongly tied to women's rights , and often requires policy changes. As of [update] , the global movement for gender equality has not incorporated the proposition of genders besides women and men , or gender identities outside of the gender binary. UNICEF says gender equality "means that women and men, and girls and boys, enjoy the same rights, resources, opportunities and protections.

Artsakh controls part of the former Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast , including the capital of Stepanakert. It is an enclave within Azerbaijan. The predominantly Armenian-populated region of Nagorno-Karabakh was claimed by both the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the First Republic of Armenia when both countries became independent in after the fall of the Russian Empire , and a brief war over the region broke out in During the fall of the Soviet Union , the region re-emerged as a source of dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

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